Early Screening of Non-Communicable Diseases and Risk Factors in the Poltekkes Tanjungkarang Academic Community
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56988/chiprof.v4i4.142Keywords:
Early Screening, Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk FactorsAbstract
Screening plays a vital role in the early detection and prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which remain one of the leading causes of global morbidity and mortality. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the most prevalent NCDs include asthma, cancer, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, hypertension, stroke, and chronic kidney disease. These conditions are primarily caused by unhealthy lifestyles, such as physical inactivity, poor dietary habits, and excessive tobacco and alcohol consumption, leading to elevated blood pressure, cholesterol, blood glucose, and obesity. This study aimed to assess the risk factors associated with NCDs through screening among the academic population of Poltekkes Tanjungkarang. Methods: A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was applied. The study involved 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through early detection screenings, including measurements of blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), blood glucose, cholesterol, and dietary assessment. Results: The screening results showed that 90% of respondents had normal blood pressure, 80% were at risk based on BMI, 90% had normal blood glucose, 88% had normal cholesterol, and 56% were at risk due to poor diet. Conclusion: Most respondents demonstrated normal blood pressure, glucose, and cholesterol levels; however, BMI and dietary patterns were identified as major risk factors for NCDs. These findings emphasize the importance of continuous screening and health promotion programs to prevent NCD-related complications within the academic community.
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