Management of Nursing Care for Patients at Risk of Violent Behavior with Implementation Strategies to Control Anger in the Mental Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56988/chiprof.v2i1.48Keywords:
Risk of Violent behaviour, Controlling anger, Nursing Care, StrategiesAbstract
The risk of violent behavior is a situation where a person commits an action that can harm himself or herself or others or the environment, whether physically, emotionally, sexually or verbally, accompanied by uncontrolled rage and restless noise. The purpose of this paper is to describe the management of nursing care for patients at risk of violent behavior in mental hospitals. The method that will be used is the descriptive method by implementing nursing for 6 days in the form of nursing care for clients to meet the need for preventing the risk of violent behavior by providing the application of controlling emotions with SP 1 to 5. The data collection technique is carried out using a nursing methodology approach which consists of build relationships of mutual trust and carry out assessments which include physical examination, observation, supporting examinations, enforcement of nursing diagnoses, nursing interventions, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation. The results of nursing management showed that the problem of risk of violent behavior was resolved because the client was able to control anger by applying SP 1 to SP 5, namely by deep breathing relaxation, by hitting a pillow or mattress, verbally, by praying and by obediently taking medication. Try not to cause other problems due to the risk of violent behavior. Suggestions for nurses in hospitals to continue to teach and provide education on how to control anger to clients who are at riskof violent behaviour independently.
References
A. M. Kring and S. L. Johnson, Abnormal Psychology : The Science and Treatment of Psychological Disorders, 14th ed. 2018.
American Nurses Association, Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 2nd ed., vol. 34, no. 3. Nursebooks.org, 2014.
Kemenkes RI, “Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018,” Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. p. 198, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf.
S. Zhou, S. Da, H. Guo, and X. Zhang, “Work-family conflict and mental health among female employees: A sequential mediation model via negative affect and perceived stress,” Front. Psychol., vol. 9, no. APR, pp. 1–10, 2018, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00544.
S. Viertiö et al., “Factors contributing to psychological distress in the working population, with a special reference to gender difference,” BMC Public Health, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10560-y.
J. Deng et al., “Prevalence of mental health symptoms in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis,” Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vol. 1520, no. 1, pp. 53–73, 2023, doi: 10.1111/nyas.14947.
C. Gabrysch, R. Fritsch, S. Priebe, and A. P. Mundt, “Mental disorders and mental health symptoms during imprisonment: A three-year follow-up study,” PLoS One, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1–13, 2019, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213711.
M. Lotfi, V. Zamanzadeh, R. Khodayari-Zarnaq, and K. Mobasseri, “Nursing process from theory to practice: Evidence from the implementation of ‘Coming back to existence caring model’ in burn wards,” Nurs. Open, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 2794–2800, 2021, doi: 10.1002/nop2.856.
C. Liu et al., “Developmental Patterns of Anger from Infancy to Middle Childhood Predict Problem Behaviors at Age 8,” Dev. Psychol., vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 2090–2100, 2018, doi: 10.1037/dev0000589.Developmental.
M. Hamilton, “the Assessment of Anxiety States By Rating,” Br. J. Med. Psychol., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 50–55, 1959, doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x.
T. Hawken, J. Turner-Cobb, and J. Barnett, “Coping and adjustment in caregivers: A systematic review,” Heal. Psychol. Open, vol. 5, no. 2, 2018, doi: 10.1177/2055102918810659.
R. Gramling et al., “Epidemiology of Fear, Sadness, and Anger Expression in Palliative Care Conversations,” J. Pain Symptom Manage., vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 246-253.e1, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.08.017.
K. Rørtveit, B. Saetre Hansen, I. Joa, K. Lode, and E. Severinsson, “Qualitative evaluation in nursing interventions—A review of the literature,” Nurs. Open, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1285–1298, 2020, doi: 10.1002/nop2.519.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rizky Andriany, Sheni Mutiara Sari, Deca Gardena Moulisya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.