Mosquito Diversity In Livestock Cages
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56988/chiprof.v1i3.21Keywords:
Catching, Mosquitoes, Cattle pensAbstract
Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes are still a health problem in Indonesia, including in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. Among the various types of mosquitoes that are vectors of the disease, some prefer animal blood. Research on the diversity of mosquitoes has been carried out in the village of Gasing. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the distribution of mosquito diversity in cattle pens and goat pens. The study was conducted with free collection, namely catching mosquitoes that perch in the cage and outside the catching cage starting from 18.00 to 24.00 WIB. Distribution of the diversity of mosquitoes around the cattle pens in six locations obtained 3 genera and 8 species of mosquitoes from a total of 745 mosquitoes caught. Culex gellidus was the most common mosquito found 291 individuals (39.06%). Meanwhile, there were only 10 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (1.34%) followed by Mansonia Indiana with 11 (1.47%). Based on the time of catching, it was found at 19.01-20.00 WIB as many as 180 fish (24.16%) which began to increase starting at 18.00 WIB. There are fewer cages in a wet environment than in a dry environment. Suggestions for starting a fire around the cage need to be continued and try to keep the cage dry.
References
H. Dahmana and O. Mediannikov, “Mosquito-borne diseases emergence/resurgence and how to effectively control it biologically,” Pathogens, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1–26, 2020, doi: 10.3390/pathogens9040310.
S. S. Nugroho et al., “an Updated Checklist of the Mosquitoes From South Sumatra Province With a New Record of Aedes (Downsiomyia) Pexus Colless, 1958 (Diptera: Culicidae) in Indonesia,” Treubia, vol. 44, no. December, p. 29, 2018, doi: 10.14203/treubia.v44i0.3235.
S. Junglen et al., “Examining landscape factors influencing relative distribution of mosquito genera and frequency of virus infection,” Ecohealth, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 239–249, 2009, doi: 10.1007/s10393-009-0260-y.
D. Kumar, R. Chawla, P. Dhamodaram, and N. Balakrishnan, “Larvicidal activity of cassia occidentalis (Linn.) Against the larvae of bancroftian filariasis vector mosquito culex quinquefasciatus,” J. Parasitol. Res., vol. 2014, 2014, doi: 10.1155/2014/236838.
D. O. Famakinde, “Mosquitoes and the Lymphatic Filarial Parasites: Research Trends and Budding Roadmaps to Future Disease Eradication,” Trop. Med. Infect. Dis., vol. 3, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed3010004.
W. H. Wang et al., “Dengue hemorrhagic fever – A systemic literature review of current perspectives on pathogenesis, prevention and control,” J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect., vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 963–978, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.007.
M. U. G. Kraemer et al., “The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. Albopictus,” Elife, vol. 4, no. JUNE2015, pp. 1–18, 2015, doi: 10.7554/eLife.08347.
M. O. Faruk, S. N. Jannat, and M. S. Rahman, “Impact of environmental factors on the spread of dengue fever in Sri Lanka,” Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 10637–10648, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s13762-021-03905-y.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019. Jakarta, 2020.
H. Harapan, A. Michie, M. Mudatsir, R. T. Sasmono, and A. Imrie, “Epidemiology of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia: Analysis of five decades data from the National Disease Surveillance,” BMC Res. Notes, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 4–9, 2019, doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4379-9.
S. Bhatt et al., “The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015,” Nature, vol. 526, no. 7572, pp. 207–211, 2015, doi: 10.1038/nature15535.
S. Wang and M. Jacobs-Lorena, “Genetic approaches to interfere with malaria transmission by vector mosquitoes,” Trends Biotechnol., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 185–193, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.01.001.
A. Wiebe et al., “Geographical distributions of African malaria vector sibling species and evidence for insecticide resistance,” Malar. J., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2017, doi: 10.1186/s12936-017-1734-y.
G. Benelli and J. C. Beier, “Current vector control challenges in the fight against malaria,” Acta Trop., vol. 174, pp. 91–96, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.06.028.
F. J. Colón-González et al., “Projecting the risk of mosquito-borne diseases in a warmer and more populated world: a multi-model, multi-scenario intercomparison modelling study,” Lancet Planet. Heal., vol. 5, no. 7, pp. e404–e414, 2021, doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00132-7.
Kemenkes RI, Laporan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Riskesdas 2018. 2019.
D. Amicizia, F. Zangrillo, P. L. Lai, M. Iovine, and D. Panatto, “Overview of Japanese encephalitis disease and its prevention. Focus on IC51 vaccine (IXIARO®),” J. Prev. Med. Hyg., vol. 59, no. 1, pp. E99–E107, 2018.
S. M. Moore, “The current burden of japanese encephalitis and the estimated impacts of vaccination: Combining estimates of the spatial distribution and transmission intensity of a zoonotic pathogen,” PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 1–29, 2021, doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009385.
N. Rahma et al., “The Risk of Mosquito-borne Diseases Related to Mosquito Fauna Richness and Livestock Placements in South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia,” Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci., vol. 10, pp. 302–314, 2022, doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.7038.
M. A. Zeru, M. A. Zeru, S. Shibru, and F. Massebo, “Exploring the impact of cattle on human exposure to malaria mosquitoes in the Arba Minch area district of southwest Ethiopia,” Parasites and Vectors, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2020, doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04194-z.
D. P. Tchouassi, R. O. K. Okiro, R. Sang, L. W. Cohnstaedt, D. S. McVey, and B. Torto, “Mosquito host choices on livestock amplifiers of Rift Valley fever virus in Kenya,” Parasites and Vectors, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2016, doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1473-x.
Z. J. Madewell et al., “Associations between household environmental factors and immature mosquito abundance in Quetzaltenango, Guatemala,” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2019, doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-8102-5.
M. F. Gil, M. Fassolari, M. E. Battaglia, and C. M. Berón, “Culex quinquefasciatus larvae development arrested when fed on Neochloris aquatica,” PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 1–20, 2021, doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009988.
S. Bhattacharya, P. Basu, and C. Sajal Bhattacharya, “The Southern House Mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus: profile of a smart vector,” J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. JEZS, vol. 73, no. 42, pp. 73–81, 2016.
M. A. Sattler et al., “Habitat characterization and spatial distribution of Anopheles sp. mosquito larvae in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) during an extended dry period,” Malar. J., vol. 4, pp. 1–15, 2005, doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-4-4.
T. Baskoro, T. Satoto, A. Diptyanusa, Y. D. Setiawan, and N. Alvira, “Environmental factors of the home affect the density of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae),” J. Kedokt. Yars., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 41–51, 2017.
T. Chaiphongpachara, P. Yusuk, S. Laojun, and C. Kunphichayadecha, “Environmental Factors Associated with Mosquito Vector Larvae in a Malaria-Endemic Area in Ratchaburi Province, Thailand,” Sci. World J., vol. 2018, 2018, doi: 10.1155/2018/4519094.
C. M. Benedum, O. M. E. Seidahmed, E. A. B. Eltahir, and N. Markuzon, “Statistical modeling of the effect of rainfall flushing on dengue transmission in Singapore,” PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1–18, 2018, doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006935.
J. Oliver, S. Larsen, T. P. Stinear, A. Hoffmann, S. Crouch, and K. B. Gibney, “Reducing mosquito-borne disease transmission to humans: A systematic review of cluster randomised controlled studies that assess interventions other than non-targeted insecticide,” PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 1–16, 2021, doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009601.
C. Stone, N. Chitnis, and K. Gross, “Environmental influences on mosquito foraging and integrated vector management can delay the evolution of behavioral resistance,” Evol. Appl., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 502–517, 2016, doi: 10.1111/eva.12354.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Herry Hermansyah, Erwin Edyansyah, Refai, Fandianta, Karneli
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.